The importance of lattice QCD to our understanding of the structure, spectroscopy and interactions of hadrons has been demonstrated in several salient publications by the QCDSF Collaboration. Our primary goal is to acquire a quantitative description of the physics of hadrons. The novel feature of this proposal is that the calculations will be done directly at the physical quark masses on lattices of up to 5 fm diameter. This will allow us to compute many hadronic observables with unambiguous precision, and address aspects of hadron physics not accessible by experiment. Several of these calculations will have direct impact on high-energy physics and on our understanding of the Standard Model of particle physics. For many hadronic observables it is fundamental to include strange sea quarks.